Troubleshooting - Node reports 0 KB size disk usage on Redpanda

Last updated: August 11, 2026

Problem Statement 

  • In the below screenshot, one could easily observe the disk utilisation on the node 3 is 0 

    Screenshot 2024-09-17 at 7.26.51 AM.png
  • Since the node is part of the cluster, it should retain partition data. We need to investigate this situation further.

Troubleshooting

Need to understand the complete deployment of the cluster i.e 

  • How many brokers in the cluster, health check and cluster info. 
    redpanda@39c5ba6281ec:/$ rpk cluster health 

    CLUSTER HEALTH OVERVIEW

    =======================

    Healthy: true

    Unhealthy reasons: []

    Controller ID: 0

    All nodes: [0 1 2 3]

    Nodes down: []

    Leaderless partitions (0): []

    Under-replicated partitions (0): []



  • Given that the cluster appears to be healthy, we need to explore potential factors that could have led to this situation.



  • Check if there are any partitions assigned to the Node 3



  • You could check using the below command. 
    rpk topic describe -r '*' | grep -o "\[[^]]*\]" | sed 's/[][]//g; s/ /\n/g' | sort -n | uniq -c
  • I don't see any partition assigned to node 3. 



    redpanda@a0f5212c0270:~/data/redpanda$ rpk topic describe -r '*' | grep -o "\[[^]]*\]" | sed 's/[][]//g; s/ /\n/g' | sort -n | uniq -c
    111 0
    111 1
    111 2
  • Next will be looking at the data directory on the node. 

    Screenshot 2024-09-17 at 7.49.07 AM.png
  • Don't see any kafka directory present here, this is the directory which will be holding the partition data. 



  • We could look at the creation time for kvstore and Controller directory on the good/working node i.e. could be (node0, node1 or node2) and on Node 3 respectively

    On the any other good working node node it looks like this 



    redpanda@413f176e0600:~/data/redpanda$ ls -ltr /var/lib/redpanda/data/redpanda/
    total 8
    drwxr-xr-x 3 redpanda redpanda 4096 Sep 17 01:31 kvstore
    drwxr-xr-x 3 redpanda redpanda 4096 Sep 17 01:31 controller


    While on the Node 3 

    redpanda@a0f5212c0270:~/data/redpanda$ ls -ltr /var/lib/redpanda/data/redpanda/
    total 8
    drwxr-xr-x 3 redpanda redpanda 4096 Sep 18 05:02 kvstore
    drwxr-xr-x 3 redpanda redpanda 4096 Sep 18 05:02 controller


    This looks like kvstore and controller directory in Node 3 were lost and recreated at a certain point.





Solution 

  • To fix the above situation, we could trigger manual balancer to rebalance the partition across the nodes, please make sure to run it on the coordinator node. 

    curl -X POST http://localhost:9644/v1/partitions/rebalance


    Check the balancer-status using the below command 

    redpanda@413f176e0600:/$ rpk cluster partitions balancer-status
    Status: in_progress
    Seconds Since Last Tick: 27
    Current Reassignment Count: 0
  • See if Current Reassignment Count: is > 0 which means balancer is running. In a small cluster, it will be fairly quick though.

Screenshot 2024-09-17 at 9.06.54 AM.png